body dysmorphic disorder
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身体畸形恐惧症, 躯体变形障碍
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition characterized by obsessive concern with flaws in physical appearance, which are often minor or imagined. Individuals with BDD may spend excessive amounts of time closely inspecting their appearance, comparing themselves to others, and seeking reassurance about their imagined flaws. This concern causes significant distress and can lead to avoidance of social situations, depression, and reduced functioning in daily life. Treatment for body dysmorphic disorder typically involves therapy to help individuals challenge and change false beliefs about their appearance, as well as medication in some cases.
- Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition where individuals obsess over perceived flaws in their appearance, which are often unnoticeable to others.
身体畸形恐惧症（BDD）是一种心理健康状况，患者会对自己外貌中他人通常注意不到的缺陷产生强迫性关注。
- People with body dysmorphic disorder may spend hours each day checking their appearance in mirrors, seeking reassurance, or trying to hide their perceived imperfections.
患有身体畸形恐惧症的人可能会每天花几个小时在镜子前检查自己的外表，寻求安慰或试图隐藏他们感知到的缺陷。
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly used to treat body dysmorphic disorder, helping individuals challenge distorted beliefs about their looks and reduce compulsive behaviors.
认知行为疗法（CBT）通常用于治疗身体畸形障碍，帮助个人挑战关于他们外表的扭曲信念并减少强迫行为。
- Body dysmorphic disorder can lead to severe emotional distress, social isolation, and, in some cases, may result in repeated cosmetic surgeries to "fix" imagined defects.
身体畸形恐惧症可导致严重的情绪困扰、社会孤立，在某些情况下，可能导致反复进行美容手术以“修复”想象中的缺陷。
- Early diagnosis and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder are essential to prevent the condition from severely impacting an individual's quality of life and mental health.
早期诊断和治疗身体畸形障碍对于防止该病症严重影响个人的生活质量和心理健康至关重要。